[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.woraif.cz\/co-je-to-urychlovac-castic\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.woraif.cz\/co-je-to-urychlovac-castic\/","headline":"Co je to urychlova\u010d \u010d\u00e1stic?","name":"Co je to urychlova\u010d \u010d\u00e1stic?","description":"Ned\u00e1vno jsem se se sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edtelem koukala na velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00fd dokument, kter\u00fd se jmenuje- NEZkreslen\u00e1 v\u011bda na t\u00e9ma- Urychlova\u010d \u010d\u00e1stic a velice m\u011b zaujalo a cht\u011bla bych se v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku pod\u011blit o tom, o \u010dem toto video vlastn\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji bylo.\u00a0 Dozv\u011bd\u011bla jsem se kde se urychlova\u010de pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, a to konkr\u00e9tn\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad v medic\u00edn\u011b p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b l\u00e9\u010div. Pacienta po\u0161lou na […]","datePublished":"2022-10-02","dateModified":"2023-08-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.woraif.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.woraif.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"woraif.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.woraif.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/dentist-4373290_1280_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.woraif.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/dentist-4373290_1280_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.woraif.cz\/co-je-to-urychlovac-castic\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":348,"articleBody":"Ned\u00e1vno jsem se se sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edtelem koukala na velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00fd dokument, kter\u00fd se jmenuje- NEZkreslen\u00e1 v\u011bda na t\u00e9ma- Urychlova\u010d \u010d\u00e1stic a velice m\u011b zaujalo a cht\u011bla bych se v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku pod\u011blit o tom, o \u010dem toto video vlastn\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji bylo.\u00a0Dozv\u011bd\u011bla jsem se kde se urychlova\u010de pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, a to konkr\u00e9tn\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad v medic\u00edn\u011b p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b l\u00e9\u010div. Pacienta po\u0161lou na P-E-T scan. Pomoc\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed se d\u00e1 zji\u0161\u0165ovat po\u0161kozen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f anebo tak\u00e9 se d\u00e1 zjistit rakovina. N\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1dory se daj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dit pomoc\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b tohoto z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed pomoc\u00ed protonov\u00fdch a elektronov\u00fdch svazk\u016f i t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edmi ionty.\u00a0\u00a0D\u00e1le se urychlova\u010de daj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt t\u0159eba v pr\u016fmyslu kde se d\u00edky nim zkoumaj\u00ed, testuj\u00ed a upravuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly. Urychlova\u010de tak\u00e9 umo\u017enily rozvoj nanotechnologi\u00ed. A co jsou vlastn\u011b ty nanotechnologie? Je to ozna\u010den\u00ed pro oblast v\u011bdy a pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00e1 manipuluje s s atomy tak, aby vznikaly l\u00e1tky a materi\u00e1ly s netradi\u010dn\u00edmi vlastnostmi, nebo objekty slo\u017een\u00e9 z jednotliv\u00fdch atom\u016f. Nahrazuj\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 reaktory a v budoucnu by mohly pomoci p\u0159i vyu\u017eit\u00ed a likvidaci jadern\u00e9ho odpadu. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed urychlova\u010d na sv\u011bt\u011b se vyskytuje ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku, v podzemn\u00ed laborato\u0159i CERN. Urychlova\u010d je 27 km dlouh\u00fd a\u017e tak, \u017ee na \u010dty\u0159ech m\u00edstech p\u0159ekra\u010duje hranice Francie. Peter Higgs a Francois Englert potvrdili v\u00fdskyt Higgsova bosonu, co\u017e je hodn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stice, jej\u00ed\u017e klidov\u00e1 energie odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed jej\u00ed klidov\u00e9 hmotnosti je 124 GeV- gigaelektronvolt\u016f, za co\u017e v roce 2013 z\u00edskali Nobelovu cenu.\u00a0Tak\u00e9 je zn\u00e1mo \u017ee \u010d\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed energie urychlova\u010d dos\u00e1hne, t\u00edm t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stice je schopen p\u0159i sr\u00e1\u017ece vytvo\u0159it.\u00a0Existuj\u00ed dva z\u00e1kladn\u00ed typy urychlova\u010d\u016f a to-1. line\u00e1rn\u00ed- \u010d\u00e1stice se urychluj\u00ed jen jednou- A) elektrostatick\u00fd urychlova\u010d\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 B) vysokofrekven\u010dn\u00ed urychlova\u010d2. kruhov\u00e9- kde \u010d\u00e1stice se urychluj\u00ed opakovan\u011b                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co je to urychlova\u010d \u010d\u00e1stic?","item":"https:\/\/www.woraif.cz\/co-je-to-urychlovac-castic\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]